Scientific Facts
| Scientific name: | Hydrophiinae |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Weight: | 1.7-2.9 pounds |
| Lifespan: | Estimated 10 years |
| Length: | 2 meters |
Description
Separately from examining its DNA, the finest method to classify a sea snake is by its tail. The two kinds of sea snakes have very diverse presences because they have advanced to animate dissimilar water lives.
The true sea snakes have compressed, ribbon-like physiques, with an oar like tails. Their nostrils are on the upper part of their snouts, making it laid-back for them to inhale when they surface. They have tiny physique scales and may lack stomach scales completely. True sea snake grownups variety from 1 to 1.5 meters (3.3 to 5 feet) in measurement, though a measurement of 3 meters is conceivable. These snakes scuttle gracelessly on terrestrial and may become violent, though they cannot curl to attack.
You can discover equally true sea snakes in addition to kraits in the sea; nonetheless, only sea kraits crawl proficiently on terrestrial. A sea krait has a compressed tail; nonetheless, it has a cylindrical physique, adjacent nostrils, and distended belly scales like an earthly snake. A distinctive krait hue outline is black broken with groups of white, cobalt, or ashen. Sea kraits are rather petite than true sea snakes. A regular adult krait is around 1 meter in measurement, though some samplings spread 1.5 meters.
Like other land-dwelling animals that have altered to a lifetime in a marine setting, sea snakes consume significantly additional salt than their earthly kin concluded their nourishments, and when seawater is unintentionally swallowed. This predestined they had to change a more actual means of adaptable the salt absorption of their blood. In sea snakes, the subsequent sublingual glands, situated below and around the tongue casing, changed to permit them to eject salt with their tongue action.
Scalation amongst sea snakes is extremely mutable. As contrasting to terrestrial snake class that partakes imbricate scales to defend against scrape, the scales of furthermost pelagic sea snakes do not overlay. Reef-dwelling class, for example, Aipysurus, do take imbricate scales to guard against the piercing coral. The scales themselves may be flat, capsized, barbed, or gritty, the last frequently looking like lumps. Pelamis has physique scales that are “pin-like,” though those on its tail are contrasted hexagonal plates.
Ecology
They provender on tiny fish and infrequently new octopus. They are frequently related to the sea snake barnacle (Platylepas ophiophila), which ascribes to their membrane.
Habitat and Distribution
Sea snakes are discovered throughout the seaside waters of the Indian and Pacific oceans. They do not happen in the Red Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, or the Caribbean Sea. Furthermost, sea snakes animate in narrow water not more than 30 meters (100 feet) deep since they need to shallow to breathe, up till now must pursue their target nearby the seafloor. Though, the yellow-bellied sea snake (Pelamis platurus) maybe discover in the open marine.
The alleged “California sea snake” is Pelamis platurus. Pelamis, like further sea snakes, cannot animate in cool water. Under a certain temperature, the snake is powerless to abstract food. Snakes may be originated eroded up on shorelines in the temperature region, characteristically determined by storms. Though, they distinguish the tropics and subtropics of their dwelling place.
Diet and Behavior
The true sea snakes are killers that consume tiny fish, fish offspring, and young octopuses. True sea snakes may be lively throughout the daytime or in the evening. Sea kraits are night-time feeders that favor to provender on eels, complementing their food with crabs, squid, in addition to fish. Though they have not been detected nourishing on terrestrial, kraits return to it to consume the victim.
Some sea snakes host the sea snake barnacle (Platylepas ophiophila), which snags a drive to fastening food. Sea snakes (kraits) may likewise crowd parasitic ticks.
Sea snakes are feed upon by eels, sharks, big fish, sea eagles, in addition to crocodiles. Must you find yourself aground at sea, you can consume sea snakes (just dodge getting gnawed).
Comparable to other snakes, sea snakes require to breathe air. Whereas kraits surface for midair frequently, true sea snakes can continue underwater for about 8 hours. These snakes can respire through their membrane, absorbing up to 33 per hundred of required oxygen and ejecting up to 90 percent of excess carbon dioxide. The left lung of a true sea snake is distended, consecutively much of its body measurement. The lung marks the animal’s resilience and bargains its time submerged. The nostrils of a true sea snake shut when the animal is submerged.
Though they animate in the oceans, sea snakes cannot excerpt fresh aquatic from the salty sea. Kraits can drink liquid from terrestrial or the marine surface. True sea snakes must gap for the shower so they can drink the comparatively freshwater moving on the sea’s surface. Sea snakes can perish from dehydration.
On terrestrial, their actions become very unpredictable. They crawl clumsily in these circumstances and can become fairly violent, conspicuous madly at whatever that travels, though they are incapable of coil and attack in the way of earthly snakes.
Sea snakes seem to be vigorous, both diurnal and evening. In the morning, and occasionally late in the evening, they can be understood at the shallow lying in the sunlight, and they dive when troubled. They have been described swimming at the lowest point over 90 m (300 ft) and can continue underwater for as long as a small number of hours, perhaps contingent on temperature and grade of action.
Sea snakes have been sighted in enormous statistics. For instance, in 1932, a steamer in the Strait of Malacca, off the shoreline of Malaysia, stated detection “millions” of Astrotia stokesii, a comparative of Pelamis; these allegedly designed a streak of snakes 3 m (9.8 ft) wide and 100 km (62 mi) long. The reason of this wonder is unidentified, though it probably has to do with imitation. They can, from time to time, be seen whirling in schools of more than a few dozen, and numerous deceased examples have been originated on seashores after storms.
Reproduction and Offspring
The true sea snakes can be oviparous (lay offspring) or ovoviviparous (live genetic from inseminated offspring held in the female’s figure). The breeding conduct of the reptiles is unidentified; nonetheless, it may be related to the infrequent schooling of great statistics of snakes. The normal clutch scope is 3 to 4 young, nonetheless as numerous as 34 young may be instinctive. Snakes born in the marine may be closed as big as grownups. The genus Laticauda is the lone oviparous collection of true sea snakes. These snakes lay their offspring on terrestrial.
All sea kraits mate on terrestrial and lay their offspring (oviparous) in rock cracks and caves on the coast. A female krait may sum from 1 to 10 eggs beforehand recurring to the aquatic.
Sea Snake Senses
Comparable to other snakes, sea snakes riffle their tongues to advance biochemical and current material about their setting. Sea snake tongues are shorter compared to those of even snakes since it’s laid-back to “sensitivity” molecules in aquatic than in air.
Sea snakes consume salt with the victim, so the animal has unusual sublingual glands below its tongue that let it eliminate extra salt from its plasma and eject it with a tongue flick.
Experts don’t distinguish much about sea snake image; nonetheless, it seems to play a partial part in catching victims and choosing mates. Sea snakes have superior mechanoreceptors that aid them in sense tremor and measure. Some snakes retort to pheromones to classify mates. As a minimum unique sea snake, the olive sea snake (Aipysurus laevis) has photoreceptors in its extremity that permit it to feel light. Sea snakes may be clever to sense electromagnetic fields and heaviness, nonetheless the cells accountable for these senses have hitherto to be acknowledged.
Sea Snake Venom
Furthermost, sea snakes are extremely poisonous. Some are even more poisonous than cobras! The acrimony is a lethal combination of neurotoxins and myotoxins. Though humans infrequently get gnawed, and as soon as they do, the snakes seldom deliver acrimony. Even when envenomation (venom inoculation) does happen, the bite may be effortless and originally produce no indications. It’s common for approximately of the snake’s small fangs to endure in the wound.
Indications of sea snake destroying happen within 30 minutes to more than a few hours. They comprise pain, laboriousness, and muscle discomfort throughout the physique. Thirst, perspiring, sickness, and a thick-feeling tongue may outcome. Rhadomyolisis (muscle dilapidation) and paralysis follow. Death happens if the muscles intricate in swallowing and breathing are affected.
Since bites are so sporadic, antivenin is after unbearable to get. In Australia, a precise sea snake antivenin happens, plus the antivenin for the Australian tiger snake can be used as a supernumerary. Somewhere else, you’re pretty much unfortunate. The snakes are not violent except them, or their nest are susceptible; nonetheless, it’s finest to leave them unaccompanied.
The similar carefulness should be useful to snakes washed up on seashores. Snakes may play the deceased as a protection mechanism. Even a deceased or beheaded snake may bite through impulse.
How are sea snakes born?
Furthermost, sea snakes give natal after development stages that variety from four to eleven months, contingent on the type. Furthermost, class reproduces each year. The control of the reproductive sequence diverges between class and also varies between topographical places for a similar class. Fledgling is born submerged and must be self-governing instantly to swim to the surface to respire. There is no parent’s attention.
Taxonomy
Sea snakes were at the start stared as a united and distinct family, the Hydrophiidae, that far along came to encompass two subfamilies: the Hydrophiinae, or true/aquatic sea snakes (today 16 types with 57 classes), and the more embryonic Laticaudinae, or sea kraits (one sort, Laticauda, with five class). Finally, as just how carefully connected the sea snakes are to the elapids turn out to be strong, the taxonomic condition became not as much of well-defined. Some taxonomists replied by stirring the sea snakes to the Elapidae, thus generating the subfamilies Elapinae, Hydrophiinae, and Laticaudinae, though the conclusion may be misplaced if Laticauda is involved in the Hydrophiinae. No one has up till now been bright to persuasively work out the phylogenetic relations between the numerous elapid subcategories, and the condition is still indistinct. Consequently, others chose to either endure to effort with the older outdated preparations, if only for applied details, or to knob all of the types collected in the Elapidae, with no taxonomic sectors, to reproduce the exertion that remains to be completed.
Captivity
At finest, sea snakes make hard captives. Ditmars (1933) labeled them as anxious and subtle captives that typically refuse to eat, favoring only to pelt in the dimmest crook of the cistern. Over 50 years far ahead, Mehrtens (1987) inscribed, though they were infrequently showed in Western zoological grounds, some class were frequently on the show in Japanese aquariums. Obtainable food source bounds the number of classes that can be reserved in confinement, subsequently some have régimes that are too particular.
Also, some classes appear bigoted of treatment, or even being detached from the aquatic. Concerning their necessities in confinement, the Laticauda class needs to be able to leave the water somewhere at around 29 °C, along with a flooded lodging. A class that has done moderately well in confinement comprises the ringed sea snake, Hydrophis cyanocinctus, which fodders on fish and eels in specific. Pelamis platurus has done particularly fine in confinement, accepting small fish, counting goldfish. Though maintenance has to be engaged to house them in smoothed or oval cisterns, or four-sided cisterns with angles that are well-rounded, to avert the snakes from damaging their snouts by whirling into the edges.
Conservation Status
Sea snakes, as a complete, are not rare. Though, there is some class on the IUCN Red List. Laticauda crockeri is susceptible, Aipysurus fuscus is threatened, and Aipysurus foliosquama (leaf-scaled sea snake) and Aipysurus apraefrontalis (short-nose sea snake) are disapprovingly scarce.
Sea snakes are hard to keep in confinement due to their particular foods and environmental necessities. They need to be contained in rounded cisterns to evade damaging themselves on crooks. Some require to be able to leave the water. Pelamis platurus receives goldfish as nourishment and can endure confinement.
Animals That Look like Sea Snakes
Numerous animals look like sea snakes. Some are comparatively anodyne, whereas others are poisonous and more violent than their marine cousins.
Eels are frequently misguided for sea snakes since they animate in the aquatic, have a meandering appearance, and respire air. Some classes of eels can stretch a foul bite. A few are venomous. Some class can bring an electric shock.
The sea snake’s “partner” is the cobra. Cobras are outstanding divers that can bring a lethal bite. Whereas they are most frequently found whirling in freshwater, they are comfortable in seaside saltwater, as well.
Other snakes, equally on terrestrial and aquatic, may be disordered with sea snakes. Whereas the true sea snakes may be documented by their compressed bodies and oar-shaped extremities, the only noticeable trait distinctive sea kraits from further snakes is a rather flattened extremity.
Marine adaptations
There are numerous topographies of the serpentine arrangement that have permitted sea snakes to familiarize more willingly to the sea setting than other reptiles. Marine variations comprise swimming, breathing, salt defecation, and marine entangling and membrane shedding.
Swimming
Snakes lengthen bodies are preadapted for well-organized reeling, and furthermost sea snake species have advanced a paddle-shaped extremity that added and increases their locomotory aptitude in aquatic.
Respiration
Sea snakes are air conscious reptiles and must derive to the surface to respire, though they can devote from 30 minutes to 2 hours plunging between snuffles. They have two chief versions that let them do this.
Initially, they have one elongate tubular lung that ranges for almost the whole span of their form, which is very effectual for gas exchange. They are likewise able to transmit out cutaneous breathing. This means that oxygen disperses from seawater transversely the snake’s membrane into tiny plasma vessels, and carbon dioxide distributes out.
Sea snakes have nostrils regulators that stop air inward-bound the lung while submerged. Nostril valves open inwardly and are held closed from behind by erectile tissue distended with plasma, like a penis.
Salt excretion
Sea snakes are bright to dodge extra salt buildup from seawater using a salt defaecating gland, the subsequent sublingual gland that sits below the tongue.
Marine fouling and shedding of membrane
All snakes shed their casings. Sea snakes shed every single two to six weeks, which is more often than land snakes and additional repeatedly than required for development alone. The procedure contains rubbing the lips counter to coral or other tough substrates to untie the membrane. The snake then clasps the skin counter to something to anchor it and scuttles onward, leaving the membrane twisted inside out behind it.
Skin shedding lets sea snakes free themselves of entangling marine creatures, for example, algae, barnacles, and bryozoans. Or else they would be roofed with entangling organisms like the keel of a vessel that needs to be gutted, and this would delay with the snake’s aptitude to swim competently and may also source illness.
Courtship, mating, and reproduction
Comparable to all snakes and lizards, male sea snakes have 2 penises. They are named hemipenes; nonetheless, each is an independent self-sufficiently operative penis, and only one is used throughout breeding. Breeding takes place for extended stages, and sea snakes must surface for midair throughout that period. The female controls are conscious, and as she plunges to the shallow, the male is dragged along involved through the hemipenis. At the shallow, the male needs to swallow for air, or he has to pause till the subsequent time the female derives up the shallow to respire. Males are powerless to untie until reproducing is over.
In the class where wooing has been calculated, e.g., olive and turtlehead sea snakes, one or additional males track the female very carefully and infrequently nudge the cranium and neck of females.
All sea snakes excluding the latidcaudids stretch birth to animate early after development stages that series from four to eleven months, contingent on the type. Furthermost, class reproduces every single year. The control of the reproductive series differs enormously between classes and also varies between physical sites for the same class.
Fledgling is born submerged and must be self-governing instantly to swim to the shallow to respire. There is no parental care. In some classes, look fairly dissimilar to the adults, e.g., young olive sea snake is powerfully hooped, whereas the adults are not.
Characteristics
Sea Snakes are only temperately big, infrequently beyond 2 meters in length, frequently with unusually small heads for their form scope.
Only genus ‘Laticauda’ (which comprises the Black Banded Sea Krait) has the characteristic comprehensive ventral scales of snakes, and it is repeatedly measured the least progressive of the sea snakes. Nonetheless, comparable to cetaceans, their lungs still need them to surface irregularly to respire. Oxygen consumption through the membrane has been established in sea snakes. Sea snakes favor warm, humid waters, though, when the aquatic gets too warm, they plunge to chiller temperatures.
Spreaders attached to yellow-bellied sea snakes display they can dive to around 150 feet and can stay submerged for more than three hours. Similar to seabirds and sea turtles, sea snakes have unusual glands that gather further salt from the plasma. The snakes salt glands lie underneath their tongues. Each period a sea snake flicks its tongue; it is expelling salt back into the sea.
Sea snakes have particular flattened extremities for reeling and have valves ended their nostrils, which are shut underwater. Different from eels, sea snakes dearth gills or paddles, in its place having scales and spending much of their period submerged, they must surface frequently to respire.
Sea Snake and Human Interaction
Pelamis platurus has malice more powerful than any further earthly snake class in Costa Rica. The snake is very mutual in the seawaters of the western shore of Costa Rica. Notwithstanding this, few human losses have been stated. Yet, all sea snakes must be touched with great carefulness.
When bites happen, only a minor quantity of acrimony is inoculated. The indications produced by the malice may appear minor at first. It is typically little or no bulge intricate, and it is infrequent for any close lymph nodes to be affected. The maximum significant indications are a fast failure of skeletal muscle tissue and paralysis. Initial symptoms comprise pain, a thick-feeling tongue, dehydration, perspiring, and queasiness. Indications that can happen after 30 minutes to more than a few hours afterward, the bite contains widespread sore, laboriousness, and soreness of muscles all over the physique.
This is trailed later on by indications distinctive of other elapid bouts: an advanced paralysis of physiques. Paralysis of muscles complicated in swallowing and breathing can be deadly. After 3 to 8 hours, myoglobin may start to display up in the blood plasma. This is a consequence of muscle breakdown. It can reason the urine to turn a shady reddish, russet, or black in hue, and finally chief to kidney failure. After 6 to 12 hours, severe hyperkalemia can chief to cardiac arrest. The hyperkalemia is likewise the consequence of muscle breakdown.
The attacked individual may experience vomiting, sickness, thick tongue, trouble in talking and swallowing, blurry vision, faintness, coldness, or laboriousness.
Additional severe indications may comprise paralysis, baggy eyelids, dark russet urine, lockjaw, trouble breathing, and blue lips in addition to tongue. Now and then, death may happen.
Does the Sea Snake Make a Good Pet
As a poisonous animal, the sea snake would not make a decent pet. Whereas some class has been reserved in aquariums, there is a side by the side of hazard in keeping any poisonous animal.
Interesting Facts
1. Sea snakes are reptiles and required to respire air.
2. 50 diverse class of true sea snakes animate in the tropical seawaters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans.
3. A beaked sea snake malice is 4x more lethal than cobras.
4. Sea snakes transfer by wiggling like an “S.”
5. Furthermost, sea snakes are 3-5 feet (0.9-1.5 meters) extended, nonetheless some can grasp lengths of 8 feet (2.4 meters).
6. A sea snake can grasp its lungful for 2-3 hours!
7. A sea snake dribbles out extra salt on its divided tongue.
8. True sea snakes do not lay offspring. The offspring grow in the female, and the fledgling is born alive.
9. Sea snakes have 2-20 fledgling, about 12 inches long (0.3 meters)
10. The uncommon killer’s sea snakes have are sharks, moray eels, sea eagles (a kind of bird).
Availability
Sea snakes are venomous, so it is not advisable to have it as a pet. However, there are still some underground reptile shops and companies wherein you could avail of one. However, make certain that you consider all the necessary handling rules and tips to avoid any issues in the long run.
Where to get one?
If you are interested in pet such kind of snake, then make sure that you only rely on a professional reptile shop. It will also help to get in touch with professional snake breeders. They might have some ideas on where and how to get one. You will also be able to find them in registered reptile shops.
Common Diseases of Sea Snake
Dysecdysis (Retained Eyecap/Retained Shed)
If your snake’s inclusion isn’t moist sufficient, and they don’t have someplace to immerse, your snake might experience difficulties trying to shed.
As an alternative of their shed pending off in one go, it will derive off in coverings. This is a problem since retained eyecaps mean they can’t perceive correctly. If they hold the skin on their extremity, this is even not as good as. Snakeskin difficulties can cut off movement, reason necrosis, and, ultimately, death.
Infectious stomatitis (‘mouth rot’) is a contagion of the mouth that looks as pinpoint hemorrhages on the secretions or an extreme quantity of thick saliva, perhaps containing body fluid, or discharge (similar to cottage cheese), in the opening and at the inside edge of the anterior of the mouth. In difficult situations, the snake has a harshly distended mouth, is open mouth conscious, and is not eating. This issue may not be the main illness but may be subordinate to a wound to the mouth or husbandry matters such as poor nourishment, inappropriate ecological temperature or moisture, or congestion.
Equally internal parasites (numerous worms and coccidia) and exterior parasites (ticks and mites) are mutual in pet snakes. They frequently do not reason clear signs; nonetheless, are noticed on a yearly physical check and fecal examinations. They may, though, reason diarrhea, breathing difficulties, regurgitation, swelling of internal organs, itching, skin irritation, anemia, mouth contagion (mites can convey the microorganisms that source contagion), and weight loss. Cryptosporidiosis is a protozoal organism that can taint snakes and source condensing of the abdominal muscles (that, from external the snake, look as if as a rounded, mid-body bulge), impaired ingestion, nausea, and weight loss. Some snakes are ill but display no signs and shed this transmissible organism in their stool, revealing other vulnerable snakes to contagion.
Septicemia is a disorder in which microorganisms and the poisons they yield multiply in the bloodstream and other body structures. Snakes with septicemia are disapprovingly ill and are frequently near death. They display weariness, lack of appetite, open-mouth breathing, and frequently have red staining to the scales of their stomachs.
Dermatitis Sores, fast shedding produced by an impure environment or one that is too cold or moist.
How can I distinguish if my snake is sick?
Signs of illness in snakes may be precise for a sure illness, for example, cottage-cheese kind emancipation in the opening of a snake with stomatitis, or non-detailed, for instance, lack of hunger and weariness, which can be perceived with numerous illnesses. Any nonconformity from the standard is a reason for anxiety and should be assessed by your veterinarian as soon as probable.
How do sea snakes shed their casing, and why do they ensure it?
Sea snakes shed their membrane every single two to six weeks, which is further recurrent than terrestrial snakes and more frequently than required for development alone. To shed its casing, the snake brushes its lips in contrast to coral or another firm substrate to untie it. It then clasps the casing against something to anchor it and scuttles onward, leaving the membrane twisted inside out behind it. Casing shedding lets sea snakes free themselves of sea viruses, for example, algae or barnacles. If they didn’t shed their casing, the bacteria would inhibit the snakes’ skill to plunge and could cause ailment.
Sea Snake Care Sheet
Diet
A well-stable garter or sea snake diet contains:
Comet goldfish, gut loaded (newly nourished) crickets in addition to earthworms.
Continuing use of comet goldfish as the only nourishment foundation can source a vitamin B1 deficit. Be certain to differ your snake’s diet for best sustenance.
May fodder on frozen/defrosted rodents, for example, pinkies. Do not use heat to thaw ice-covered rodents and do not make them in a similar range that you make food. If it is inevitable, be certain to carefully sterilize the area.
Housing
Size – Suitably sized and formed a habitat for sea snake to house normal performance and exercise, as a minimum 20L. A 40B cistern is suggested for a mature sea or water snake.
Substrate
Deliver a profound substrate, for example, reptile bay, coconut grit bedding, or sphagnum moss. Retain substrate dry to stop skin sores and wounds.
Habitat
Deliver numerous hiding places and greenery for hiding and ascending in. Preserve 40 to 60% moisture; higher throughout shedding.
Temperature
Temperature incline (85°F for the warm conclusion and 70° for the cool termination); endorse healthy heat. Deliver a lying area that spreads around 95°F to aid ingestion.
Lighting
Deliver 8 to 12 hours of light every day; don’t leave silver light on all the time; a night-time or ultraviolet light must be used in the evening.
Water
Deliver a big bowl of new, chlorine-free water for drinking and spinning; change every day.
Do not house diverse snake class together.
Normal Behavior
As your snake gets prepared to shed, their senses will turn a milky cobalt/grey over the progression of one or two days, and their form hue will start to overcast and grow a pale luster. May become short-tempered; evade handling if conceivable.
It can be very lively in their environment; seepage artists.
Habitat Maintenance
Methodically clean and sterilize the environment no less than once a week: place snake in a safe habitat; brush the cistern and fittings with a 3% bleach solution; rinse systematically with liquid, eliminating all hints of bleach odor; dry the cistern and fittings totally and add fresh substrate.
Grooming & Hygiene
Snakes will often shed their membranes; guarantee moisture of habitat is at a suitable level to permit the snake to shed correctly.
Health
Signs of a Vigorous Animal
- Lively and attentive
- Clear eyes (excluding when shedding)
- Eats frequently
- Healthy membrane
- Frequently sheds casing in one whole piece
- Free of lice and ticks
- Red Flags
- Remarkably recurrent or occasional shedding
- Sickness
- Sluggish or unwilling to eat
- Irregular feces
- Bumps or a skin condition
- Tortured breathing
- Trouble shedding
- White, tacky material in the mouth
FAQ Section
How venomous is a sea snake?
Their extremities are compressed to make fast-spinning conceivable and covers over their nostrils shut when they are submerged. Sea snakes are very venomous. The most venomous one is the Beaked Sea Snake. Just 3 droplets of acrimony can kill around 8 individuals!
Are water snakes good domesticated animals?
For this cause, they do not make decent pets. They occasionally become violent when coming up, even if they are not moved. Water snakes frequently climb plants and rest on the twigs above the marine.
Can a sea snake bite you?
A sea snake has scales while eels do not. Sea snakes are typically not destructive except triggered or surrounded. Though they are highly poisonous, only some bites outcome in noteworthy indications or envenomation. The acrimony in inoculated by fangs.
